In this reading the
author discusses how rhetoric developed from the 17th to
19th centuries and how the conception of rhetoric evolved
during that period. One concept that was discussed was the theory
presented by Francis Bacon on how the brain is divided into three
faculties of memory, imagination, and reasoning. The author talks
about how his theory that reasoning could move imagination which in
turn would move will. The author states that this is not true which I
agree with seeing how we tell people everyday things are bad for them
such as smoking and yet people still do it, even with the imagination
producing images of what can happen if they continue to smoke.
Also brought into
discussion was the 18th century Elocution movement during
which there was a heavy focus on correctness in language
pronunciation. I think that this is visible in many older movies that
I have watched. Like the book said it was also a sign of class
whereas it isn't so much today. If you were of a certain class you
were expected to speak gentlemanly with your pronunciation. Today
there are many people of high-class that have terrible pronunciation
and grammar. For example many hip hop artists speak and pronounce
words so badly that it could almost be considered another language.
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