Chapter 10 of ARCS
discusses the third cannon of rhetoric known as style. One of the
important figures in the history of rhetoric and style is Gorgia's
who was credited with the discovery that extra ordinary uses of
language were useful in not only poetry but prose. This ornament of
language is useful in exciting emotion the audience and creating a
mental sketch of the argument instead of explaining it. The main
purpose of the chapter is to discuss the many ways that rhetors
enhanced their ethos. By enhancing that ethos the rhetors were able
to become closer to the audience which make it easier for the
audience to support the argument if they take a personal stance in
it. Another tool used by the rhetors is the trick of reasoning by
question and answer. This trick allows the speaker to repeat their
position more than once as well as state an opposing view or question
the audience may have. You hear much of this in politics today and
religious speeches especially where the speaker is trying to move the
audience into an emotional frenzy. The question and answer trick is
also commonly used in inspirational speeches such as pre game by
coaches. I know I personally have heard my coaches ask us if we are
going to lose and then answer his own question with a loud “No!”
in order to get us all riled up and the truth is it works.
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