In chapter five of
Ancient Rhetoric’s the author starts to discuss the idea of logos.
He explains that logos is the rational truth that is found through
examining issues. One of the factors involved in finding logos is the
premise or the statement made before the argument commences on a
topic. Then he makes a connection with the fact that in order to make
a premise true it must follow with one of the many types of reasoning
such as dialectical reasoning in which the arguer is less certain of
the truth of the premise but is accepted because those who have
previously accepted it are deemed to have been wise therefore making
it true. This theory however makes very little sense to me
considering the fact that just because someone is smart doesn't mean
they are always right. For example teachers are deemed to be wise
individuals and I got in a argument with a teacher in high school
about student rights involving bathroom privileges. Most people
believed her to be right because she was “wise” but I proved her
wrong by showing her the law. A good point the author makes about
rhetorical reason involving probability is that the human mind makes
connections that seem reasonable and what should happen but aren't
always right. He goes on to use the example that a small weak person
will not attack a large strong person which we know is not always
true. His examples of deduction are quite interesting as well and
make much more sense than the way the last chapter was explained. He
talks about how if A is B and B is C then C is A which isn't always
true. An amusing example of this was how he used the apple slogan to
explain how silly this theory is. Overall the chapter laid down a
much better explanation then the last about its topic. I was able to
retain much more information and felt like I was wasting a lot less
of my time.
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